Extending Your Problem Solving Skills

3-6Problem Solving: Using Charts

Overview

Organize known and unknown quantities in a chart to write an equation.

Key ideas

  • Label rows by quantity (e.g., parts, totals).
  • Use a variable for the unknown.
  • Read the equation from the total or relationship row.

Worked examples

Example 1

Problem. A jar has nickels and dimes worth $1.25 with 17 coins total. How many of each?

Solution. Let n = nickels, dimes = 17 − n. 5n + 10(17 − n) = 125 → −5n + 170 = 125 → n = 9. 9 nickels, 8 dimes.

Practice

Try each one. Click Show answer when ready.

  1. 1.

    12 coins, all nickels and dimes, total $0.95. Find each.

  2. 2.

    Tickets cost $6 (adult), $4 (child). 20 tickets sold for $96. Find each.

  3. 3.

    A board 18 ft long is cut so one piece is twice the other. Find lengths.

Challenge problems

A little tougher — great for test prep. Click Show answer when ready.

  1. 1.

    A train travels at 60 mph and a car at 50 mph in the same direction. How long until the train is 30 miles ahead?

  2. 2.

    Two planes leave the same airport. One flies east at 400 mph, the other west at 350 mph. When are they 1500 miles apart?