Problems Involving Exponents

7-9Negative Exponents

Overview

a^(−n) = 1/a^n (a ≠ 0). Negative exponents represent reciprocals.

Key ideas

  • Move a factor from numerator to denominator (or back) to change the sign of its exponent.
  • Rules for exponents still apply.
  • Final answers usually have only positive exponents.

Worked examples

Example 1

Problem. Simplify 2^(−3).

Solution. 1/2^3 = 1/8

Example 2

Problem. Simplify x^(−2) · x^5.

Solution. x^3

Practice

Try each one. Click Show answer when ready.

  1. 1.

    Simplify 5^(−2).

  2. 2.

    Simplify (x^4)·(x^(−6)).

  3. 3.

    Simplify (a^(−3))/(a^(−5)).

Challenge problems

A little tougher — great for test prep. Click Show answer when ready.

  1. 1.

    Simplify (2x⁻³y²)/(x²y⁻⁴).

  2. 2.

    Simplify (3a²b⁻³)⁻².