Quadratic Equations

12-3The Quadratic Formula

Overview

For ax² + bx + c = 0 (a ≠ 0): x = [−b ± √(b² − 4ac)] / (2a).

Key ideas

  • Works for ANY quadratic.
  • Compute the discriminant b² − 4ac first.
  • Simplify the radical.

Worked examples

Example 1

Problem. Solve x² − 5x + 6 = 0 with the formula.

Solution. x = [5 ± √(25 − 24)]/2 = (5 ± 1)/2 → x = 3 or 2.

Practice

Try each one. Click Show answer when ready.

  1. 1.

    Solve x² + 3x − 10 = 0.

  2. 2.

    Solve 2x² + 5x − 3 = 0.

  3. 3.

    Solve x² − 4x + 1 = 0.

Challenge problems

A little tougher — great for test prep. Click Show answer when ready.

  1. 1.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: 2x² + 5x − 3 = 0.

  2. 2.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 3x + 1 = 0.